初中英語當it
2025年02月12日 20:10
在初中英語中,it 有多種用法:
1. it 可泛指天氣、時間、日期、距離等,并用作主語。例如:It's sunny today.(指代天氣);It's ten o'clock.(指代時間);It's May 1st.(指代日期);It's about 2 kilometers from here to the park.(指代距離)
2. 作為人稱代詞,it 有實義,是第三人稱代詞單數,譯為“它”,一般指人以外的一切生物或事物,有時也指嬰兒或不知性別的人。例如:A bird landed on my window. It chirped and danced. ;The baby is crying. It might be hungry. ;Someone is crying. Who might it be?
3. 用于“it is/was + 表語”的結構,指明某人或某物的身份。例如:Who is there downstairs? -- It's the postman.
4. 指代 this 或 that 。例如:This is your plan, isn't it?
5. 非人稱代詞 it 的用法,如指時間、天氣、距離、指代上文內容等。
6. it 可作形式主語,例如:It's very nice of them to help me out. ;It is no good discussing the matter with Jack. ;It is a fact that the population is still increasing. 除此之外,it 代替 that 從句作形式主語的常用句式還有:It is a good thing that... ;It is good news that... ;It is obvious that... ;It is necessary that... ;It is important that... ;It is strange that... ;It’s surprising that... ;It is likely/possible that... ;It is well-known that... ;It is said that... ;It is reported that... ;It is recorded that... ;It is suggested that... ;It is ordered that... ;It should be noted that... ;It occurs to sb that... 某人想到...
7. it 可作形式賓語,例如:I find it hard to learn gymnastics. ;I feel it necessary to learn every day. ;I made it a rule to keep a diary every day. ;I believe it no use reading without understanding.
8. 常用 it 的固定句型,如“it is/has been + 時間段 + since...”表示“從...以來,有...” ;“it was + 時間段 + before...”表示“過了多久才...” ;“it will(not) be + 時間段 + before...”表示“要過多久才...” ;“it happened that...”意為“碰巧...” ;“it seems/appears that...”意為“好像...” ;“it turns out that...”意為“結果是...”
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